The Two Categories Of Heart Murmur

By Owen Derwin


A heart murmur may be found by a nurse as abnormal or innocent. The latter diagnosis is usual in kids who are normal. Cases that aren't normal are often caused by a few conditions. Health care providers can send their patients to a specialist for further evaluation and treatment.

A murmur entails heartbeats that have odd or abnormal sounds. They sometimes range from being nearly inaudible to quite noticeable. A Nurse can diagnose them as abnormal or innocent, when he does an physical on his patient.

Innocent murmurs start during childhood, with no apparent health issues. Aside from an unusual heartbeat, the patient does not have any symptoms. A woman may get this condition while pregnant because of the extra blood flow that occurs during her pregnancy.

A congenital defect can cause abnormal murmurs. Often this is the cause with children. These problems might concern the inner walls or the veins and arteries that carry the blood. Their valves may be too small, or they might not close correctly. Holes in one or both septums may also be the problem. Babies can have several issues that can be corrected with surgery.

Adults who suffer with murmurs often have acquired heart valve disease, which starts as a result of other conditions. They probably have undergone from an injury or an attack and could have scar tissue. Pulmonary problems and severe high blood pressure may also be culprits. Other reasons include stenosis, Rheumatic fever, infection, anemia, or hypothyroidism.

After the patient is diagnosed with a heart murmur, they will be sent to a specialist who will examine and treat their condition. Patients may have to undertake an EKG, echocardiography, or chest X-ray. Depending on the seriousness of the case, surgery, medications, and lifestyle changes may be required. Because innocent murmurs do not have any underlying causes, they do not require any treatment.




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