Essential Information About Cardiology Princeton NJ Residents Need To Know

By Andrea Davidson


Cardiology is a branch of medicine concerned with the various disorders of the human heart. It includes the detection and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary heart disease, electrophysiology, valvular heart disease among others. To provide better services most cardiology Princeton NJ based health facilities employ the latest technology. Doctors specializing in this field are referred to as cardiologists.

The main focus of cardiology is the heart which has both anatomical and physiological features. The anatomical features are heart valves, atria and ventricles and the physiological features are after load, systole and heart sounds. The heart plays an important role of pumping blood all over the body. The parts of the heart are susceptible to failure and dysfunction. This medical specialty is concerned with the restoration of the heart.

There are a number of disorders that are precursors of cardiovascular and heart disease. Today, these medical conditions are among the major causes of deaths in many countries. This specialty is concerned with normal functionality and the deviation from a healthy heart. There are those disorders that occur outside the heart and those that directly involve it. These disorders interfere with coronary circulation and cause devastating effects.

The heart is one of the most important organs in the human body. It requires specialized care to ensure it functions properly without any interference. Most of the problems affecting the heart are usually very complex and many general doctors may not be able to diagnose them. Individuals are encouraged to report any heart problem to a qualified cardiologist to prevent it from advancing to a chronic stage. These specialists offer counseling and help individuals to identify and avoid potential risks.

The process of making a diagnosis of a heart condition requires a number of specialized tests. These include echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization and ambulatory ECG among others. A physical examination is necessary to check the body of the patient, blood pressure, lungs, heart and the blood vessels. A review of the medical history helps to identify any underlying problem. In some cases, these may not be sufficient for a diagnosis and therefore additional tests are required. Most cases are treated using medications and appropriate lifestyle adjustments.

Cardiology has three main branches namely intervention, non-invasive and invasive. Interventional treatment procedures involve the use of catheters to restore the proper functioning of the heart. It is also performed when the arteries are blocked to correct the problem. There are various advantages of interventional methods. It is painless process, patients recover quickly and scars on occur on the patient.

During invasive procedures specific diagnostic and therapeutic tools are inserted in the body to treat heart disorders. These tools include catheters, balloons and stents. A number of procedures can be performed depending on the condition involved. The most common ones are angiography, pacemaker insertion and cardiac catheterization. They should only be done by approved cardiologists.

Non-invasive cardiology employs imaging techniques such as radiology. It focuses on the detection and treatment of heart complications using external tests. Some of the non-invasive tests cardiology Princeton NJ based hospitals offer includes tilt table testing, exercise tolerance testing, ECGs, Holter monitoring and echocardiography. These tests are mostly recommend for individuals with symptoms such as unexplained chest pain, history of a heart disease and suspected valve disease.




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